文化人类学概论(跨文化交流教程英文版高校英语选修课系列教材)
作 者: 雷静、李淑静、饶玉芳 著
定 价: 69
出 版 社: 清华大学出版社
出版日期: 2020年12月01日
页 数: 232
装 帧: 平装
ISBN: 9787302569084
●Chapter 1 Introduction: What Is Anthropology?..............................1 1.Introduction..........................................................2 2. Physical/Biological Anthropology..................................3 3.Archaeology..........................................................4 4. Linguistic Anthropology...........................................5 5. Cultural Anthropology................................................6 6.Conclusion..............................................................7 Chapter 2 What Is Culture?..............................................11 1.Introduction..............................................................12 2. Main Features of Culture.................................................13 3. Cultural Transmission (Enculturation).................................14 4. Cultural Changes......................................................15 5. Cultural Universals vs. Cultural Differences.............. ... ........16 6.Conclusion...........................................................17 Chapter 3 Understanding and Explaining Culture........................23 1.Introduction...........................................................24 2. Nineteenth-Century Evolutionism........................................25 3. Boasian Anthropology...................................................26 4. French Sociology & British Functionalism................................27 5. Materialist Approaches..................................................28 6. Structuralism & Cognitive Anthropology..................................29 7. Recent Theories.........................................................30 8. Conclusion............................................................31 Chapter 4 Methods of Cultural Anthropology................................37 1. Introduction.............................................................38 2. Ethnography in a Historical Perspective........................... ....39 3. Stages of Field Research.................................................40 4. Data Collection Techniques..............................................41 5. Conclusion...............................................................43 Chapter 5 Language and Communication...................................49 1. Introduction...........................................................50 2. Uniqueness of Human Language...........................................50 3. Origin and History of Language.........................................51 4. Language and Cognition.................................................53 5. Major Fields of Structural Linguistics.................................54 6. Other Branches of Linguistics..........................................55 7. Sociolinguistics.......................................................56 8. Non-Verbal Communication..............................................58 9. Conclusion.............................................................59 Chapter 6 Subsistence Strategies..........................................63 1. Introduction............................................................64 2. Foraging................................................................65 3. Horticulture...........................................................67 4. Pastoralism.............................................................68 5. Intensive Agriculture...............................................70 6. Industrialized Agriculture..........................................71 7. Conclusion..........................................................73 Chapter 7 Economic Systems.......................... ...............77 1. Introduction.........................................................78 2. Modes of Production..................................................79 3. Modes of Distribution................................................81 4. Modes of Consumption.................................................85 5. Conclusion...........................................................87 Chapter 8 Marriage and the Family......................................91 1. Introduction.........................................................92 2. Marriage: An Overview................................................93 3. Marriage Rules.......................................................94 4. Marriage and Economic Exchange.......................................98 5. Forms of the Family..................................................99 6. Residence Patterns................................................99 7. Conclusion..........................................................100 Chapter 9 Kinship System..............................................105 1. Introduction..................................................106 2. Descent Groups...................................................107 3. Unilineal Descent Groups.........................................107 4. Cognatic (Non-Unilineal) Descent Groups..........................112 5. Kinship Classification...........................................113 6. Conclusion.......................................................115 Chapter 10 Sex and Gender...........................................121 1. Introduction.....................................................122 2. Alternative Sex/Gender...........................................123 3. Human Sexuality..................................................124 4. Rites of Passage..................................................127 5. Gender Roles......................................................128 6. Is Male Dominance Universal?......................................129 7. Consequences of Gender Stratification..............................129 8. Conclusion.........................................................130 Chapter 11 So Stratification.....................................135 1. Introduction........................................................136 2. Types of Societies..................................................137 3. Stratified Societies................................................137 4. Race, Racism & Ethnicity............................................142 5. Patterns of Ethnic Relations.........................................143 6. Conclusion..........................................................145 Chapter 12 Political Life.............................................149 1. Introduction....................................................150 2. Uncentralized Political Organizations.............................151 3. Centralized Political Organizations................................151 4. So Control.....................................................153 5. Conclusion.........................................................159 Chapter 13 Religion and Magic.........................................163 1. Introduction.........................................................164 2. Functions of Religion................................................165 3. Development of Religion..............................................166 4. Magic............................................................166 5. Other Practices...................................................167 6. Types of Religious Organizations...................................168 7. Conclusion........................................................171 Chapter 14 The Arts..............................................177 1. Introduction......................................................178 2. Visual Arts.......................................................179 3. Verbal Arts........................................................180 4. Performing Arts....................................................181 5. Popular Culture....................................................182 6. Conclusion.......................................................184 Chapter 15 Health and Illness.......................................189 1. Introduction...................................................190 2. Defining Health Problems.........................................191 3. A Health System..................................................192 4. Three Theoretical Approaches.....................................198 5. Global Health Issues.............................................199 6. Conclusion.......................................................200 Chapter 16 Applied Anthropology.......................................205 1. Introduction........................................................206 2. Traditional Applied Anthropology....................................207 3. Applied Cultural Anthropology.......................................209 4. Three Theoretical Approaches to Globalization and International Development...........................................................211 5. Challenges of Globalization........................................213 6. Conclusion.........................................................214 References...........................................................219 Pictures.............................................................229
内容简介
本书通过浅显易懂的英文概述了文化人类学的主要理论和方法，并通过系统的分析，解释和比较不同族群的语言交流，经济活动，亲属系统，性别关系等文化现象和风俗习惯，揭示了全人类文化的共性和特性。本书适用于非英语专业高年级的英语选修课或者英语专业低年级的通识课程。本书以文化人类学为内容，英文为载体，不仅可以提高大学生的英语阅读能力，而且可以帮助他们了解和欣赏世界文化的多样性，增强靠前视野。通过对比和分析不同文化现象，培养学生在中国日益崛起的大背景下的独立思考能力和批判性思维。
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